The Peacock Army of Arabia, Arab infighting and invincible Ratbill avenge their defeat in the Battle of Kabul.
By 695, the crushing defeat of the Arab forces at the hands of the Indian ruler of Kabul, Ratbil, had created a major storm The Peacock Army, equipped with the latest weapons, was sent to Arabia to avenge the defeat Abdur-Rahman-bin-Muhammad was appointed commander-in-chief.
Then in 699, the newly appointed Arab general Abdur-Rahman-bin-Muhammad invaded Ratbil's Kabul state Ratbil chose the strategically important and militarily secure region of the city as a battleground, and carefully monitored the situation.
The Arab general Abdur-Rahman was moving very cautiously, considering the previous crushing defeat But the caliph al-Hajjaj ordered him to move quickly, denouncing him as a cowardly weakling The general Abdur-Rahman disagreed He was then threatened with dismissal Outraged, Abdur-Rahman and his forces instead of fighting Ratbil, allied themselves with him and declared a rebellion against the caliph al-Hajjaj.
This rebel force was captured by al-Basra The caliph offered a compromise, but the rebels refused This inevitably led to war.
By AD 1, the commander Abdur Rahman was defeated in a fierce battle between the two sides Abdur Rahman then took refuge in Ratbil Ratbil later sent him to Al-Hajjaj Abdur Rahman committed suicide on the way.
Taking advantage of the divisions among the Arabs over the Kabul campaign, the Indian ruler of Kabul, Ratbil, tactfully secured his kingdom He then made peace with al-Hajjaj on simple terms The terms of the treaty stipulated that al-Hajjaj would never invade Ratbil's kingdom and that Ratbil would pay a nominal "tribute" annually in return.
This is how Ratbil, the Indian ruler of Kabul, managed to secure his kingdom until the death of al-Hajjaj (715 CE).
তথ্যসূত্র:
1) Reading in Political History of India: < ID2 >) Political History of Ancient India: < ID1 >.
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