Beheading of Guru Tegh Bahadur.
After 7 long years of fighting the Mughals without success, the last invincible Guru Hargobind died in 1644, followed by the Sikh Gurus Guru Har Rai and Guru Harkishen No significant events took place during their time.
The next Guru was Guru Tegh Bahadur, the younger son of Guru Hargobind, in 1664 He held the guruship from 1664 to 1675 He was then beheaded on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
Aurangzeb (1658-1707 AD), then an orthodox Sunni Muslim "zindapir" in Masand, Delhi Aurangzeb ruled Hindustan from Masand, Delhi for about 50 years He took the title "Alamgir " He reintroduced the " jizya" tax on non-Muslims in 1679, which had been imposed by the previous third Mughal emperor Akbar.
Besides, Aurangzeb considered the educational institutions of the pagans to be "factories of Satanic learning" and therefore, strictly ordered the provincial governors to destroy their educational institutions and temples He was ruthlessly merciless towards the pagans, even though he himself arranged for the sewing of hats and the decoration of the robe.
According to the chronicle of Aurangzeb's court "Masir-i-Alamgiri" written by Muhammad Saqi Mustad Khan, more than two hundred Hindu temples were destroyed on his orders in 1679 AD alone.
According to the chronicle of Aurangzeb's court "Masir-i-Alamgiri" written by Muhammad Saqi Mustad Khan, more than two hundred Hindu temples were destroyed on his orders in 1679 AD alone.
At that time, many Sikh shrines in Punjab were demolished and mosques were built Thousands of Hindus from Punjab and Kashmir were converted In this severe crisis, Hindus sought refuge with Guru Tegh Bahadur Guru Tegh Bahadur advised Hindus to inform the emperor that if Tegh Bahadur converted, they would all convert to Islam.
Guru Tegh Bahadur was vocal against the forced conversion of Hindus in Kashmir to Islam.
Guru Tegh Bahadur was vocal against the forced conversion of Hindus in Kashmir to Islam.
For this, Guru Tegh Bahadur was summoned to Delhi by Aurangzeb Guru Tegh Bahadur appeared in the Mughal court in Delhi with 5 disciples Aurangzeb ordered him to show miraculous powers or else convert to Islam Guru Tegh Bahadur refused, saying in a fearless voice, "Sar Diya Par Sir Na Diya.
".
".
That is, I will give the head, but not the Dharma Then, on the orders of Aurangzeb, one of his disciples was tied to two poles and cut into two pieces with a saw.
Another disciple was drowned in the boiling hot water Yet Guru Tegh Bahadur did not back down from his decision Guru Tegh Bahadur was finally beheaded on 11 November 1675, after being chained.
তথ্যসূত্র:
History of Aurangzeb, Vol III: Sir J N Sarkar 2) History and Culture of the Indian People---The Mughal Empire: R C Majumder 3) The History of India --- As Told by Its Own Historians: H M Elliott & amp; J Dawson.
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eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
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