Duration: 1701 CE Maratha warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji was then engaged in a fierce battle with Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in the Deccan Mughal forces were unable to dislodge the Marathas Shivaji's formidable Mawali army and Shivaji's guerrilla policy of making hill tribesmen thwart all Mughal attacks The battle was not won, but the Mughal treasury was drained of silver and gold.

This was true, though it was surprising to hear In Delhi, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb The Nawab of Bengal was then Azim-us-Shan The Dewan Murshid Quli Khan The Nawab had a day-and-night quarrel with the Dewan Both of them complained to Aurangzeb about this Murshid Quli's civil office was in modern Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Dewan Murshid Quli Khan removed his civil office from Dhaka to Muktsarabad.

Muqshudabad was later renamed Murshidabad, after Murshid Quli, the present-day name of Murshidabad Dewan Murshid Quli began to send the country's silver money loaded on bullock carts to the Deccan as war expenses This left Bengal without money The trade began with coins The word "Takakadi" originated from then Coins were traded as money was not available.

But coins could not be traded in large businesses In southern India, the English set up a mint to mint money for their business transactions at a place called Arcot near Madras (now Chennai) Sometimes silver was brought from their own country, or sometimes from China The money was called "Arcot Taka" according to the place name.

It was printed in the name of the Delhi emperor The coin remained in circulation in the market as long as Aurangzeb lived But after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, coins of the Archakat coins were introduced in India.

Hindus had no social status during this period Hindus were forced to adopt the path of non-cooperation by introducing untouchability in their society There was some happiness in food during the Muslim period because of the low population But there was a famine in the country And it was followed by a famine.

None of this was helpful in growth During the Muslim period, the farmers'fields did not yield any grain because of the war, riots, and riots In most cases, the royal officials and the army took away the people This led to no peace within the country, nor to the security of the common people.

Overall, the Muslim period was a nightmare for the common people The English period saw the rise of derogatory terms such as "infidel," "hostage," "jizya" from non-Muslims.