Aurangzeb on the last bed.

ভারতের ইতিহাস
aurangzeb in the last situation
It was during the reign of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb that the crescent of the dynasty became a full moon Aurangzeb became the emperor of a vast empire, from Ghazni in the west to Chittagong in the east, from Kashmir in the north to the Kaveri River in Karnataka in the south.

But during his lifetime, Aurangzeb understood that the fall was imminent So he said, "The flood will come only after my death ".
This was so Long after Aurangzeb, the Delhi campaign of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali made it clear that the Mughal empire's external glitter failed to mask its internal vanity Long after that, the way the Marathas dominated the provinces crushed almost the entire Mughal imperial power And even before Aurangzeb's death, the Mughal imperial power was bankrupt, the treasury was strapped for cash, the reputation was fading, the rulers were incapacitated and demoralized, and the soldiers were being defeated.

Such a vast empire could no longer be sustained.

During Aurangzeb's lifetime, the Sikhs rose as an independent power, broke away from religious sectarianism and formed military bands to fight the Mughal ruler of the country As a result of these events, the full moon of Mughal power began to fade On the other hand, the sunrise of the British was becoming increasingly evident in the skies of Hindustan.

Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta fell to the British and became their main trading strongholds (presidencies) These were also impossible for the native kings to capture.

In a word, by the end of the seventeenth century, the Mughal Empire was a wealthy, depopulated empire The provinces were trying to break away from the original empire The subjects were no longer afraid of the ruler.
Under these circumstances, the Mughal Empire began to decline Aurangzeb ruled for 50 years From Aurangzeb's birth until the age of 40, the Mughal Empire began to break down during the reign of his father Shah Jahan It was during this time that the Mughal princes prepared themselves for future rule by making concessions in different provinces and participating in various wars.

This is called the Udyog Parva.
The second phase was the two-year-long feud between the four sons of Shah Jahan over the throne, which lasted from 1658 to 1659 The result was Aurangzeb's victory in four battles and the Peacock Throne in Delhi Then the third phase was the 22 years of Aurangzeb's rule over northern India.

This phase saw the cessation of the war in the frontier areas and Rajputana, thus the best period of Aurangzeb's life.
In the fourth phase, the Mughal Empire began to decline during the reign of Aurangzeb In 1861, the favourite son Muhammad Akbar rebelled against Aurangzeb Muhammad Akbar, having lost the war, took refuge with the Maratha ruler of the Deccan, Shambhuji, in June 1681 To subdue this rebellious son, Aurangzeb left Delhi for the Deccan in September 1681.

He could not return to Delhi He spent the last 26 years of his life in the Deccan Even his body did not return to North India, but remained in Ahmadnagar in the Deccan.
Aurangzeb's success in the first 7 years of the Deccan was decisive Bijapur fell to him in 1686, Golconda to Aurangzeb in 1687 After Sambhaji's defeat in 1689, his wife, sons, and the capital all came under Mughal control.
Then began the tragedy of Aurangzeb's life The victory of Bijapur, Golconda and Raigad forts was over The Mughal army was victorious The Mughal generals failed one by one Finally, Aurangzeb himself took charge of the army and went to the battlefield Thus, the 82-year-old emperor Aurangzeb continued to fight against the Marathas for 6 more years in the mountains, rivers and forests.
Then, when Aurangzeb was 88 years old, he found his body broken and understood that all hope was buried.

সবাইকে জানিয়ে দিলেন, ---

"Write down the last place of my visit, Ahmednagar." That is Aurangzeb died early in 1707.
In Eastern Architecture, Volume 2, researcher Ferguson writes that the Tulsi plant grows on Aurangzeb's grave Once removed, it grows again This Tulsi is not Vaishnavite's favourite black Tulsi, it is called "Ram Tulsi " Muslims say, " Rahman tree " Aurangzeb's grave is a pilgrimage site for devout Muslims.

On the other hand, Hindus pour water at the base of the Ram Tulsi plant grown on his white-headed grave.

তথ‍্যসূত্র:

The Oxford History of India: Vincent A < ID1 >) Pravasi, Part 30, First Volume, First Issue, Baisakh, 1337: Jadunath Sarkar 3) The Historian Acharya Jadunath Sarkar: Sri Kalikaranjan Kanungo.
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