In 1070, the Indian plundering of Kannauj brought untold wealth and captives to their homeland of Ghazni The importation of slaves at that time caused a recession in the market As a result, the captives taken from India had to be sold at nominal prices According to the historical Titus account, a slave had to be sold for 2 to 10 dinars (1 dinar means 50 to 60 paise).
This gives an idea of the number of captives The captives were taken as slaves from India across the Hindu Kush mountains on foot Thus, in the first invasion of India, five million Hindus were taken captive by Sultan Mahmud to his kingdom of Ghazni.
Not only was the slaughter of infidels and the destruction of their temples resorted to in earlier periods of Islamic contact with India, but as we have seen, many of the vanquished were led into slavery The dividing up of booty was one of the special attractions, to the leaders as well as to the common soldiers in these expeditions.
Mahamud seems to have made the slaughter of infidels, the destruction of their temples and the capturing of slaves and the plundering of the wealth of the people, especially of the priests, the main object of his raids On the occasion of his first raid he is said to have taken much booty, and half a million Hindus,'beautiful men and women'were reduced to slavery and back to Ghazni.
-- Indian Islam, Page-24: Dr Murray Titus.
The supply of 50,000 slaves brought from India caused a slump in the market Traders from far away countries used to come to Ghazni to buy slaves Beautiful and ugly, rich and poor, all had one end and that was slavery.
ঐতিহাসিক ড: মুরি টাইটাস বলছেন, ---
The number of prisoners may be conjectured from the fact that each was sold for two to ten dirhams These were afterwards taken to Ghazni, and merchants came from far distant cities to purchase them; and the fair and the dark, the rich and the poor were coming into one common slavery.
----Indian Islam, Page-26: Dr Murry Titas.
Again, Daulat Ray in his Sahib Kamal reports that Mamud killed millions of Hindus and enslaved millions more, selling them in the Ghazni market for two dinars a head.
Ghazni, its capital, was so plundered and decorated that it was burned down It was set on fire by Alauddin Hasan, the ruler of the Ghor kingdom Ghor was a kingdom between Ghazni and Hirat in Afghanistan in the mid-12th century CE The Ghor kingdom was once under Sultan Mamud of Ghazni.
But Berham, the then Sultan of Ghazni, brutally killed the brother of Alauddin Hasan, the ruler of Ghor.
In the event, the Ghurids invaded Ghazni around 1152 CE Ghazni was defeated The massacre in Ghazni lasted for seven days Alauddin Hasan brutally killed some of Sultan Berham's loyalists and mixed their blood with mud to build the walls of the house The Sultan of Ghazni fled to Lahore, India.
And the brutal atrocities that Sultan Mahmud had committed in India, invading at least 17 times, were repeated in his own Ghazni a hundred years after his death Sultan Mahmud's adorned Ghazni, plundered of India's immense wealth, was set on fire and reduced to ruins by the Ghurid ruler Alauddin Hasan.
তথ্যসূত্র:
History of Ancient Indian Civilization: Dr Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Indian Islam: Dr Murry Titas 3) Writings and Speeches, Vol 8: Dr B R Ambedkar 4) Saheb Kamal: Daulat Roy.
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wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
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