Earlier, Buddhists were wiped out from Khorasan, Persia, Iran, Mosul, and Syria by Muslim invasions Then in 712 AD, in the Indus Valley of India, a massive attack was launched by Muhammad bin Qasim The people of Brahmanism and Multan were horrified by Qasim's sudden invasion Qasim killed numerous non-Muslim men, plundered their wealth, and enslaved their women and children.

Then he introduced the "jizya" and the "kharaj" of land as a tribute to Hindu subjects The "jizya" was a tax levied on non-Muslim subjects The "kharaj" as a tribute was introduced Even before Muslim rule, the kharaj was in force in India However, its quantity was less The land was only 1 / 12th of the area, according to Hindu law, and the fertility of the land was 1 / 6th of the crops grown.

The amount of land was changed to excess during the Muslim period The amount of "kharaj" that Caliph Omar had imposed in Iraq was also imposed in India This resulted in the "kharaj" being 2% of the crops grown in the fields irrigated with government canals, for wheat and barley, and 3% for 3% for artificial irrigation.

The land in this area was allocated 1% of the land Needless to say, everything was determined by Caliph Omar's declared amount in Iraq Thus, Muhammad bin Qasim's rule over the Indus Valley in India was in fact a foreign Arab rule, never Indian As a result, Hindus who had lived in the Indus Valley for generations were treated as second-class citizens in their ancestral estates.

This resulted in the hatred of foreign Muslims who infiltrated the minds of Hindus in India The Muslim historian Al-Beruni (1030 CE) witnessed this Al-Beruni writes that these events stirred up intense hatred in the minds of Indians Hindus in Muslim-held areas became "Dhulikana" and those who survived were "rooted in a deep hatred of Muslims.

" This led to Hindus scaring their young children by talking about Muslims, their dress and manners Needless to say, parents would frighten children if they misbehaved.

The Muslim historian Al-Beruni, who wrote "Hindus frighten their children about us (i e Muslims), about our dress and our manners, they abuse and say the opposite of everything we do ".

Thus, Hindus used to sleep their naughty children fearing foreign Muslim invaders The responsibility for this lies with the Jihadist incidents like the successive foreign Muslim invasions of Indian soil, the massacre of Hindus, the enslavement of slaves The horrifying experience of all these had strained the relations of Hindus in this country with foreign invaders.

From Muhammad bin Qasim's invasion of Sindh in 712 AD to the partition of 1947 -- all this was the result of the mutual distrust that had prevailed for ages History repeats itself, that is, the history of Muhammad bin Qasim's time in 712 AD is repeated in 1947 Is Pakistan the product of that Jihad, the question remains.