Delhi of terror under the rule of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban.
Sultan Qutbuddin Aibak, the founder of the Mameluk slave dynasty in Delhi, was the son of a son The word Aibak means slave After Qutbuddin's death, his adopted son Aram Shah ascended the throne of Delhi Qutbuddin's slave Iltutmish usurped the throne of Delhi by killing him in 1211 Qutbuddin married Iltutmish to his daughter.
Iltutmish was the Sultan of Delhi for 4 years from 1211 to 1236 Then his daughter Razia (1205 - 1240) ascended the throne of Delhi at the father's wish as the sons were unfit Then the high officials removed her and installed her brother Baharam on the throne of Delhi.
Meanwhile, in 1240, the former Sultan (not Sultana, Razia wrote "Sultan") poisoned Razia to death by one of his patron servants.
Meanwhile, in 1240, the former Sultan (not Sultana, Razia wrote "Sultan") poisoned Razia to death by one of his patron servants.
Sultan Razia was succeeded on the throne of Delhi by Mu'izzuddin Baharam (1240-1242 AD), Alauddin Mas'ud (1242-1246 AD), Nasiruddin Mahmud (1246-1266 AD) Many captured Indian slaves were sent to Khurasan by Sultan Nasiruddin as gifts to his near and dear ones.
Nasiruddin was also a child In 1265, his father-in-law and general Ulugh Khan Balban, took the name "Ghiyasuddin Balban" and became the Sultan of Delhi Balban was a cruel, cruel tyrant The Hindus of the Doab region revolted against his tyranny.
Sultan Balban, Sultan Nasiruddin's general before him, launched a military campaign against the rebellious Hindus in 1260 Massacres and looting lasted for 20 days Two hundred men led by the rebels were then taken captive and brought to Delhi One hundred prisoners were then trampled to death under elephant's feet or executed by hanging on the orders of the Sultan.
One hundred prisoners were stripped of their skins Then the straw was stuffed inside the skin shell and hung at every gate of Delhi The people of Delhi had never heard of such a terrible punishment before.
One hundred prisoners were stripped of their skins Then the straw was stuffed inside the skin shell and hung at every gate of Delhi The people of Delhi had never heard of such a terrible punishment before.
এ বিষয়ে ঐতিহাসিক উইল ডুরাণ্ট বলছেন, ---
Another Sultan Bolban, punished rebels and brigands by casting them under the feet of elephants removing their skins, stuffing these with straw, and hanging them from the gates of Delhi --- The Story of Civilization, Page-461: Will Durant.
That is, Sultan Balban would either throw the rebels and bandits under the elephant's feet or remove the live skin and stuff it inside his shell and hang it at the gates of Delhi.
আবার এ বিষয়ে ব্রিটিশ ঐতিহাসিক ভিনসেন্ট আর্থার স্মিথ জানাচ্ছেন, ---
About a hundred met their death at the hands of the flayers, being skinned from head to foot; their skins were all stuffed with straw and some of them were hung over the gates of the city---Delhi remembered no punishment like this, nor had one ever heard such a tale of horror.
---The Oxford History of India, Page - 240-241: V A Smith.
That is, about a hundred prisoners were executed by hanging, their bodies skinned from head to toe and hung with straw inside at the gates of Delhi Delhiites had never heard of such a horrific punishment before.
Yet the Hindus were not completely subdued The Hindus could not foresee the possibility of a military campaign launched by the rebels to subdue the Hindus in July 1260.
এ বিষয়ে ঐতিহাসিক ভিনসেন্ট আর্থার স্মিথ জানাচ্ছেন, ---
Even so a second stroke was needed, in July-1260 'He fell upon the insurgents unawares, and captured them all, to the number of 12,000 -- men, women and children -- whomever he put to the sword Thanks be to God for this victory of Islam '--The Oxford History of India, Page-241: V.
A Smith.
That is, 12,000 men, women and children were captured and killed This victory of Islam was possible by the mercy of the Most High So thank him.
In 1260, Balban ordered his soldiers to pay two silver taka to capture a living prisoner and one silver taka to cut off the head of a renegade Balban's soldiers took many Hindus captive in his greed for the reward, and many lost their lives Historical inscriptions reveal that many renegades were captured and enslaved by Ulugh Khan Balban during his time as Sultan Nasiruddin's general.
Thus, Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban, who as the general Ulugh Khan had shed the blood of the infidels, later became one of the heroes of the massacre of the infidels.
তথ্যসূত্র:
1) The Story of Civilization: Will Durant 2) The Oxford History of India: Vincent A Smith.
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Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
