The vast territory from the Chenab river bank to the Hindu Kush mountains was once dominated by Hindu kings There were no successful foreign invasions of Indian soil for nearly three hundred years However, during this long period, the Hindu kings of India forgot about the possible invasion of an external enemy.
So, there was a neglect of border security, which resulted in foreign invasions of India and the beginning of Arab imperialism in Sindh.
There were many powerful Hindu kingdoms in the western and northwestern regions of India in the 7th-8th centuries CE, but none of them realized the importance of foreign Arab invasions They had the strength but not the political foresight, and therefore did not put up a strong resistance If they resisted, the Arab power would be blocked in Afghanistan, the gateway to India's western frontier.
Even in the latter half of the 9th century CE, two Muslim kingdoms ruled independently in Sindh and Multan, free from the influence of the Arab caliphs The Hindu kings of the vicinity did not remember the atrocities of Bin Qasim and the tragic consequences of Sindhuraj Dahir They did not stop the two Muslim kingdoms in any way.
They did not even interfere in the affairs of the Arabs and the newly converted Muslims of the country This led to the invasion of India by various foreign powers From the 11th century CE onwards, the country was subjected to successive Muslim invasions and supported by these newly converted Muslims of India.
The Islamic conquest of the land that began with the conquest of Sindh by Bin Qasim in 712 CE did not last long, however The caliphate's decline in influence on Arabian soil also had repercussions in India This led to factional feuds among the Arabs of Sindh The two Muslim rulers of Sindh and Multan continued to assert their independence, denying the Arab caliphate authority.
The Rajput power of India had long since repelled Muslim invasions into the country, thus limiting Arab rights to a small area of India.
এ বিষয়ে ঐতিহাসিক ঈশ্বরী প্রসাদ বলছেন, ---
Only a few settlements and a few families constituted the memorial of the Arab conquest in India The Arabs have left no legacy behind Language, architecture, art, tradition, customs and manners were little affected by them, and all that remained were the ruins of ancient buildings, which procreated to the world the vandalism of their destroyers.
--- History of Medieval India: Iswari Prasad, Page-67.
That is, a few Arab families and small colonies remained the mark of the Arab conquest of India The traditions, architecture, art, language, manners, customs, and principles of India were not at all affected by the Arab conquest The Muslim conquest of Sindh left no legacy for future generations The ruins of some ancient edifices lay in the chests bearing the scars of the rough destruction as a testimony to their barbarity.
একই কথা বলেছেন ঐতিহাসিক স্টেনলি লেনপুল। তাঁর ভাষায়, ---
"An episode in the history of India and Islam, a triumph without results." ---Writings and Speeches: Dr B R Ambedkar, Vol 8, Page-66.
That is, the Muslim conquest of Sindh did not have any lasting impact on Indian history However, the Arab imperialism that began in India with the conquest of Sindh, although it did not have a cultural impact, later established Islam as the state religion in the country While the main reason for the invasion of India by other nations was economic and political, the Muslim invasion of India was religious.
Thus, the Arab invasion of Sindh is considered by some to be a punitive expedition.
ড: আম্বেদকর বলছেন, ---
But, there is no doubt that striking a blow at the idolatry and polytheism of Hindus and establishing Islam in India was also one of the aims of this expedition.
That is, the campaign was aimed at establishing Islam by striking at the roots of paganism and polytheism in Hinduism.
Thereafter, India's cultural and commercial contacts with foreign countries were almost severed and a narrow mindset surrounded the Indian people, who lost their generosity Indian society also became increasingly rigid Incidents such as child marriage from Sati continued to occur in the country.
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Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
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