Two hundred years of the failure of the Arab campaign in India.
According to the non-aggression pact of Al-Hajjaj with the Indian ruler of Kabul, Ratbil, no Arab raids took place in India during his tenure Al-Hajjaj was succeeded by the ruler of Iraq, Ezzid, in 715 Ratbil did not sign any new treaties with the Ezzids As a result, Ratbil did not pay him any further'taxes '.
From this point on, for the next 40 years, the Indian rulers of Kabul did not pay any'taxes'to the Arabs The Indians temporarily failed to submit to the Arabs.
From this point on, for the next 40 years, the Indian rulers of Kabul did not pay any'taxes'to the Arabs The Indians temporarily failed to submit to the Arabs.
The Arabs first invaded India in 649 For the first 7 years, the Arab armies could not establish a foothold in India All their campaigns failed Then the Arabs under the leadership of Caliphs Ali and Muawiya invaded India with renewed vigour The Arab armies under the command of the general Abdur-Rahman-Ibn-Sanura succeeded in the western frontier regions of India, namely Kabulistan and Zabulistan.
Then a dispute arose between the Arab caliph Al-Hajjaj and the general Abdur Rahman, and the Arab general Abdur Rahman was deposed Abdur Rahman, the deposed Arab general, died in 670 The next 30 years were a history of only defeats for Arab forces on Indian soil After nearly 50 years of unsuccessful campaigns, the two states of Kabulistan (Kabul) and Zabulistan (Zabul) on India's western border gave up hope of victory.
For the next 150 years, these two small states on India's western border retained their rule.
For the next 150 years, these two small states on India's western border retained their rule.
Behind it were the impassable passes of Khyber and Bolan These two passes naturally protected the two kingdoms of Kabul and Zabul from foreign invasion for nearly two hundred years But the history of this Indian conquest is not in the writings of the historians of this country, and for this we have to rely on the writings of Muslim historians.
Otherwise, the words of all the Indian brave warriors who stopped Islam at the gates of India for two hundred years would have been written in gold, says historian Dr Ramesh Chandra Majumdar.
Otherwise, the words of all the Indian brave warriors who stopped Islam at the gates of India for two hundred years would have been written in gold, says historian Dr Ramesh Chandra Majumdar.
তাঁর ভাষায়, ---
Unfortunately we have no independent evidence of the brave and heroic fights they put up for more than two huddled years, and our knowledge is entirely derived from the picture as pained by the hands of the victors But even from the records of the Muhammadan writers we can have some idea of the wonderful skill and energy which they displayed against the unusual odds, and the crushing and humilating defeats which they not un ¬ flicted upon the army of the Arabs.
Indeed, the history of Indian valour is a chapter almost unread today It would not have been so if Indian historians had been there Yet contemporary evidence only establishes the two hundred years of Indian valour on the western frontiers of the country.
তথ্যসূত্র:
1) Reading in Political History of India: R C Majumder 2) The Story of Civilization: Will Durant.
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3
wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch. Food truck quinoa nesciunt laborum
eiusmod. Brunch 3 wolf moon tempor, sunt aliqua put a bird on it squid single-origin coffee nulla
assumenda shoreditch et. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred
nesciunt sapiente ea proident. Ad vegan excepteur butcher vice lomo. Leggings occaecat craft beer
farm-to-table, raw denim aesthetic synth nesciunt you probably haven't heard of them accusamus
labore sustainable VHS.
